Missouri’s covered bridges are more than just charming relics of the past—they’re gateways to history, scenic beauty, and unforgettable day trips. Once numbering around 30 in the 19th century, only four historic wooden covered bridges remain in Missouri today, each preserved as a State Historic Site by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.
Whether you’re a history buff, a photographer, or a traveler seeking unique destinations, these covered bridges in Missouri offer a perfect blend of nostalgia and outdoor adventure.
This guide dives into the details of each bridge, including their locations, histories, and tips for planning your visit to explore Missouri’s rich heritage.
Why Visit Missouri’s Covered Bridges?
Covered bridges in Missouri are iconic landmarks that evoke a time of horse-drawn carriages and simpler travel. Built to protect wooden structures from the elements, these bridges are architectural treasures, with three featuring the Howe-truss design and one showcasing the unique Burr Arch truss system.
Visiting these bridges offers a chance to step back in time, capture stunning photos, and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty. They’re ideal for day trips, picnics, or even combining with nearby camping adventures.
Burfordville Covered Bridge: Missouri’s Oldest Gem
The Burfordville Covered Bridge, located at Bollinger Mill State Historic Site near Cape Girardeau, holds the title as Missouri’s oldest covered bridge. Construction began in 1858, though it was completed around 1868, making it a pre-Civil War treasure.
This 140-foot-long bridge crosses the Whitewater River and features the Howe-truss design, characterized by vertical iron rods and diagonal wooden members.
Historical Significance
Originally a toll bridge, Burfordville was a vital crossing for travelers until 1906, when local farmers, tired of paying tolls, dismantled the toll gates. The bridge was acquired by Missouri State Parks in 1967 and has been preserved for pedestrian use. It was closed temporarily in 1986 due to flooding but was restored and reopened in 1998.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it’s a must-visit for its historical charm and proximity to the scenic Bollinger Mill.
Visiting Tips
- Location: 113 Bollinger Mill Road, Burfordville, MO 63739
- Access: Open to foot traffic only, with ample parking near the Bollinger Mill State Historic Site.
- Activities: Explore the adjacent Bollinger Mill, a historic site with its own rich history. The area is perfect for photography, especially with the bridge’s vibrant red exterior and the surrounding greenery.
- Note: The bridge is currently under construction (as of 2025), so check the Missouri State Parks website for updates before visiting.
Union Covered Bridge: A Burr Arch Beauty
Overview
Nestled near Paris in Monroe County, the Union Covered Bridge spans 120 feet across the Elk Fork of the Salt River. Built in 1871, it’s the only remaining covered bridge in Missouri using the Burr Arch truss system, a unique combination of an arch and multiple kingpost trusses. Its white exterior and horizontal oak siding make it a standout.
Historical Significance
Named after the nearby Union Church, this bridge was a key link on the Paris-to-Fayette road. It faced multiple threats, including floods and vehicle damage, and was closed to traffic in 1970 after an overloaded truck damaged its structure.
Restored in 1988 with materials from the destroyed Mexico Covered Bridge, it’s now a pedestrian-only site listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Visiting Tips
- Location: 20700 Monroe County Road 962, Paris, MO 65275
- Access: Open to pedestrians, with parking available near the bridge. The site is managed by Missouri State Parks.
- Activities: Walk across the bridge for photo ops or enjoy a peaceful picnic nearby. The surrounding area offers a glimpse into rural Missouri’s charm.
- Fun Fact: During a 2008 flood, park officials removed lower siding to let water flow through, saving the bridge from destruction.
Sandy Creek Covered Bridge: A Red Barn Classic
Located in Jefferson County near Hillsboro, the Sandy Creek Covered Bridge is a picturesque Howe-truss bridge built in 1872. Spanning 76 feet across Sandy Creek, its red barn-like appearance makes it a favorite for photographers and history enthusiasts.
It’s one of three Missouri covered bridges using the Howe-truss design.
Historical Significance
Sandy Creek Covered Bridge was destroyed by a flood in 1886, but was rebuilt using salvaged materials.
Added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, it’s now a pedestrian-only bridge maintained by Missouri State Parks.
Visiting Tips
- Location: 9090 Old Lemay Ferry Road, Hillsboro, MO 63050
- Access: A short 0.02-mile walk from the parking lot leads to the bridge. It’s open for foot traffic only, with picnic tables and vault toilets available.
- Activities: Enjoy a leisurely picnic by the creek or explore the interpretive displays about Missouri’s covered bridges. The serene setting is ideal for a relaxing day trip.
- Pro Tip: Visit in autumn for stunning fall foliage that complements the bridge’s red exterior.
Locust Creek Covered Bridge: Missouri’s Longest
The Locust Creek Covered Bridge, located near Laclede in Linn County, is Missouri’s longest covered bridge at 151 feet. Built in 1868 using white pine and the Howe-truss design, it once carried Route 8, part of the nation’s first transcontinental highway.
Historical Significance
This bridge was a vital link for wagons, horses, and later automobiles until U.S. Route 36 bypassed it in 1930. After the creek’s course changed, the bridge was left spanning a dry creek bed, and silt buildup prompted the state to raise it by six feet in 1991.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it’s a well-preserved piece of Missouri history.
Visiting Tips
- Location: 16597 Dart Road, Meadville, MO 64659
- Access: A 0.25-mile walk on an unpaved trail from the parking lot leads to the bridge. It’s open to pedestrians only.
- Activities: Check out the informational placards near the entrance for historical context. The bridge’s arched entrances and rustic charm make it a great spot for photography.
- Note: Be prepared for a short hike and watch for bats inside the bridge, which some visitors find fascinating (or startling!).
Planning Your Missouri Covered Bridges Road Trip
Exploring all four covered bridges in Missouri makes for an epic road trip. They’re spread across the eastern side of the state, covering about 334 miles total, with a driving time of roughly six hours without stops. Here’s how to plan your adventure:
Suggested Itinerary
- Start at Burfordville Covered Bridge: Begin in the south at Bollinger Mill State Historic Site.
- Next, Sandy Creek Covered Bridge: Head north to Hillsboro for a quick stop and picnic.
- Then, Union Covered Bridge: Continue to Paris in Monroe County for a dose of rural charm.
- End at Locust Creek Covered Bridge: Finish in Linn County, enjoying the longest bridge and nearby Pershing State Park.
Tips for a Successful Trip
- Use a Map: Download a Missouri covered bridges map from the Missouri State Parks website or use Google Maps for precise directions.
- Pack Smart: Bring snacks, water, and a camera. Some sites lack amenities, so be prepared.
- Check Conditions: Flooding or construction may affect access, so verify status on the Missouri State Parks website.
Camping and Nearby Attractions
Combine your bridge tour with Missouri’s outdoor offerings:
- Trail of Tears State Park (near Burfordville): Offers camping and hiking with scenic river views.
- Mark Twain State Park (near Union): Features campsites, fishing, and boating on Mark Twain Lake.
- Pershing State Park (near Locust Creek): Known for wetlands, hiking, and peaceful camping.
- Mastodon State Historic Site (near Sandy Creek): Explore prehistoric history and hiking trails.
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Missouri’s covered bridges are more than just historic structures—they’re windows into the state’s past and perfect destinations for travelers seeking unique experiences. Each bridge offers a story and a setting worth discovering.
Have you visited any of these covered bridges in Missouri? Share your experiences or ask for more travel tips in the comments below!
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